圖書典藏及影音數位平台

近年來由於全球氣候變遷現象越來越明顯，台灣最近發生之颱洪災害有愈來愈嚴重之趨勢。為了減少生命財產傷亡，疏散避難成為最有效的防災策略，成功之疏散避難有賴於預警系統，除了淹水預警值之設定，如何快速得知淹水情形，以及迅速有效預警系統的通知淹水區域民眾是重要的課題。為此本署已開發「主動式民眾淹水預警通報系統」，利用整合自動化電話語音調查系統快速調查彙整防汛志工與防災夥伴回報之災區訊息，以及利用具傳輸能力之既有設施應用在淹水偵測上，以低建置成本即可達到快速搜集淹水情形之目的，並以圖示化方式提供快速有效的淹水資訊收集，透過本署開發「防災資訊服務網、行動水情App、上網登門號、防汛抗旱粉絲團」等四項避災工具，讓民眾及早獲得水情資訊，減少水災損失！ 本署透過目前電信業者既有電信傳輸設備，已研發低成本自動化淹水偵測系統，除了三段淹水深度偵測之外，亦包含連續式淹水感測器，並已提出專利申請。另外，因LPWAN技術具有低功耗遠距傳輸的特性，相當適合物聯網的應用場域，本署已研發與LPWAN傳輸技術結合之積淹水感測器，可偵測積淹水範圍將更廣泛，包含行動網及固網難以到達區域，都能藉LPWAN技術達到自動化淹水偵測目的，可有效降低颱風豪雨期間的巡查人力，以及確保防災人員的安全。 近幾年來，民眾及企業參與政府防災的意願逐漸增強，為能提供簡單的淹水回報方式，本署已開發透過APP拍攝積淹水地點智慧水尺淹水照片上傳，或者無智慧水尺地點拍攝現場照片填報災情，即可提供防汛志工、防汛夥伴甚至所有民眾都能夠輕鬆便利的回報淹水資訊，對於防災單位即時掌握積淹水資訊，以及對於淹水潛勢區域後續災害防治有很大助益。 本計畫期能透過持續的技術創新研發、平台的整合及精進，以能夠更快速有效的蒐集淹水資訊，不僅可節省大量水位偵測建置及維護成本，更可藉由大眾的力量與政府一起防災。另需配合經濟部水利署災害緊急應變小組作業，啟動主動式民眾淹水預警通報系統運作，以便及早進行災區的人員疏散、防災整備、資源調度與救災派遣等作業，將災害可能造成之損失降至最低。

In order to provide quick and efficient flood information collection and flood alert initiative, from 2011 onward, the Water Resources Agency (WRA) started the plan for construction of the public flood warning and notification system and the R&D plan for the flood notification system. From 2013 to 2014, it continued the R&D on the application technology of the public flood warning and notification system on the basis of the existing progress, and developed a low-cost automatic flood detection system through the existing telecommunication transmission equipment to enable rapid collection of flood information. From 2015 to 2016, WRA integrated the Flood Warning and Notification System into its existing Google Earth map information which provided the open data format for WRA’s use. The intelligent water gauge for interior and exterior water measurements was designed and the range of construction was expanded. In addition to researching and developing continuous flooding detection and integration of the new version of the Hydrological Reporting APP from 106 to 107, it provided more flooding reporting mechanisms to facilitate the application of disaster prevention units. This year, the plan will continue to carry out technological innovation research and development, improve the function and transmission method of the automated flood sensing system, and diversify the application and promotion of flood notification, in order to improve the breadth and accuracy of flood flood collection. The work items are as follows： 1. Functional maintenance of the Flood Warning and Notification System platform Continuing the proactive public flood warning and notification system built over the years, and continuing to maintain the platform performance of the transportation system, this year will have established maintenance operations such as telecommunication transfer boxes, copper cables, hotlines and LPWAN ( The district has a total of 123 points) and annual effectiveness review, and the maintenance has been completed in July. 2. Advancement and development of flood sensing equipment New continuous flood sensor status management function: query the continuous flood sensor status including warning functions such as flood, good status, offline, disability, battery power management, etc., and the continuous flood sensor Device status detection function is integrated into the active public flood warning system. In accordance with the needs of your department, add continuous flooding sensors or shifting at least 15 points or more. Finally, upload the built flooding sensor data to the "Water Resources Internet of Things Sensing Basic Cloud Operation Platform". Relevant research and development functions have been developed in October. Among them, in order to meet the needs of the Water Resources Department and related units, at least 15 points such as new continuous flood sensors or displacement were completed in November. 3. Promotion of the application of diversified flood notification The smart water gauge image recognition system for continuous maintenance and the free phone flooding reporting platform for maintenance and maintenance. The inspection of the entire smart water gauge and the update of the QR Code icon (a total of 421 points) were completed in July, and the cooperation with this document was completed. Plan related system operation education and training at least 4 times. 4. Information and communication service operation In this project, the system maintenance work is continuously performed by the information and communication service group to ensure the normal functioning of the system, and to cooperate with the stationing operation during heavy rains and typhoons. The statistics ended at 108/10/31, and the information and communication service group stationed a total of 9 times, and the stationed manpower reached 56 people. Statistics are up to 108/11/6, and the total number of newsletters and voice transmissions is 198,733, including 193,029 general newsletters and 5,704 voices.