圖書典藏及影音數位平台

由於台灣位處亞熱帶區及歐亞大陸與太平洋交界季風區，每年總有豪雨與颱風侵襲，同時，因台灣地形複雜且地質不佳、河流短促且坡陡流急，自然條件即容易造成洪災。而近年來由於全球氣候變遷現象越來越明顯，台灣最近發生之颱洪災害有愈來愈嚴重之趨勢。強烈降雨為導致淹水、潰堤、河岸山坡崩塌的主因之一，尤其在極端氣候下，降雨頻率減少、降雨強度增加以致在時間與空間分佈較以往更不均勻，履見破紀錄之降雨事件，其帶來之水量已大大超越治水工程之設計頻率年。 為了減少生命財產傷亡，疏散避難成為最有效的防災策略，成功之疏散避難有賴於預警系統，除了淹水預警值之設定，精確且即時的淹水預警分析是主要的關鍵。有鑑於此，積極地研發建立一套淹水預警分析系統，透過雨量與河川水位建立河川水位預報模式，配合水利署警戒水位設定標準，建立快速淹水潛勢評估模式，在本署開發之主動式民眾淹水預警通報系統基礎上，於豪雨及颱風期間進行河川水位即時預報並發布警戒，以便及早進行災區的人員疏散、防災整備、資源調度與救災派遣等作業，將災害可能造成之損失降至最低。

The project of "Development of Active Inundation Warning System" has been executed by WRA (Water Resources Agency) since 2011. The project already accomplished (1) Public inundation warning registration Web (includes short message or voice); (2) Inundation warning notification in terms of cellular phone short message and Fixed line’s voice; (3) Deliver LBS alert message as well as inundation, river dike, dam bursting, reservoir spillway toward specific areas; (4) Voice flooding indication System; (5) Built up system geography redundant mechanism. Except Actively Flood Warning System maintenance, provide professional heavy rain and typhoon touchdown information to people in the year, also continuously accomplished following items: (1) Collect and research the tech-knowledge of automatic reporting system regarding to flooding information from Global and Domestic In the year，not only analyze Fiber and cable flood sensor application and tech-knowledge but also study its Pros and Cons. Collected the transmission methodologies of inundation information automatic reporting system from India, the U.S., Singapore and United Kingdom. It is the best proposal to develop an inundation detection automatic reporting system which refers to flood-prone areas in Taiwan, flood prevention partners, water distribution stations, spread of telecommunication cross-connection cabinet, and the existing facilities with transmission of WRA and local government. (2) The research and development of inundation automatic detection reporting system Accomplished an inundation warning test with float ball flood detector and electronic flood detector on fiber cross-connection cabinet and cable for four flood-prone areas in Wurih and Tali, Taichung. The test will offer flooding information throughout the RINOS (Rinpoche Integration Network Operation System) with a new-installed flood reporting platform linked to hicloud inundation warning system. An application integrated with the new-installed platform software and hardware architecture, executable procedures, and cable water level sensing automatic report system to verify the utility of new-installed platform and the feasibility of water level sensor。 (3) The study of public opinion gathering and functional planning on Social Networking Service Have accomplished the discussion on Social Networking Service (SNS) and public opinion gathering service that was applied to investigate the possibility of flooding messages, research and development of community information management system, and aimed to issue management, network intelligence and do in-depth research on the application of Precision Marketing promotion. (4) Multiple ways of application for inundation information are available and promoted to the public An innovation of "telephone voice register service" is a new way for those who are none mobile and internet users to dial 0800-079579 to register and easy to get flood warning messages; Provided 4 training course and promoted disaster prevention tools of WRA in 3 marketing activities. (5) The operation of active inundation warning notification system During the heavy rainfall and typhoon days in 2013 , the information and communication service group (ICT group) performed the operation of inundation information warning system in time, collected flooding detective information, voice survey of disaster prevention partners, short messages and desk phone voice alert to public who had registered in Disaster Information Service Web of Water Resources Agency and deliver LBS messages to cell phone in specific districts, voice broadcast to social welfare agencies, flooded area distribution GIS figure, survey of voice response rates, voice broadcast connection rate and other functions. Real-time and precisely to obtain and present disaster area status information to provide the authorities concerned to evacuate people, disaster prevention, resource allocation, and rescuing dispatch in order to minimize the damage.