圖書典藏及影音數位平台

臺灣地狹人稠，不當的土地開發利用及過度抽取開發引用地下水，造成臺灣西南部沿海地區嚴重的地層下陷，衝擊影響環境的結果讓這些地區嚐到排水不良、海水倒灌、海水入侵等洪氾溢淹苦果，加上臺灣地區水文情況特殊，坡陡流短，自上游降雨至下游匯流僅需數個鐘頭，以致於每逢颱風或豪雨易產生水患。而台灣政府也針對此一問題長期進行規劃與整治，然有鑑於水患治理必須體認辦理工程需要時間且有其保護極限，故應加強非工程防災措施，如精確預警及制訂疏散、撤離之標準作業程序，落實演練；並加強民眾防災教育宣導，確實將風險告知民眾，提升民眾自我防災意識，共同參與防救災工作，進而發展以非工程手段，進行本縣易淹水地區社區防災的推動工作計畫。 而為能具體落實行政院於95年5月3日核定經濟部研提之第三階段「易淹水地區水患治理計畫」 (100-102年)的非工程措施，加強參與計畫之社區的防災、減災能力，以減輕水患對當地民眾生活之衝擊，本計畫由彰化縣政府編列相關維護經費，持續經營辦理及維護參與本計畫之社區其於防災措施推動。本年度於彰化縣推動新建立的7處水患自主防災社區二林鎮(華崙、復豐)、芳苑鄉(漢堡、新生)、大城鄉(東城、尤仕)、埔鹽鄉(埔南)之輔導工作，其主要係以近年來飽受水患之苦地區、或位於高淹水潛勢，並具有高度配合意願之社區為推動主體，並持續運轉的社區則包括101年度推動的芳苑鄉(三合、民生、興仁)社區、鹿港鎮(南勢、洋厝)社區及大城鄉(上山、潭墘)社區7處水患自主防災社區辦理，本計畫可增進社區民眾對災害的認知和提昇社區民眾防災知識以減少災害發生。

Taiwan was narrow and crowded. Because of illegal lands developing and over pumping of the groundwater, that caused severe land subsidence at west-south coastal areas of Taiwan. The impacts of environment lead to the outcomes such as the impeded drainage, seawater encroachment and invade of seawater tragedy. More over, the Hydrology of Taiwanese lands is complex, the hillside cliffy and the river short, the rain falling down from upstream to downstream of the river only takes merely few hours, which caused flood when the Typhoon or pouring rain comes to Taiwan. The Government of Taiwan focuses on the problem of executing the long term planning and remediation, and we have to recognize that the Flood Management takes time and the limitation of protecting the engineering execution. So we should strengthen non-construction methods, for example that accurate warning system and make the Standard operating procedure of evacuation and withdraw, putting to practice. And enhance promotion of prevent disaster education to the residents. Furthermore, to develop the non-construction methods, in progress to promote the project of disaster preventing of villages in flood-prone areas of Changhua. To execute the project pratically, Executive Yuan approved the Ministry of Economic Affairs to offer three steps of Regulation project of flood-prone Areas(2011-2012) non-construction methods in 2006 may-third. To strengthen the disaster prevention ability of village where practicing the project; to mitigate the impacts to the life of residents of floods. The budget of the project was drafting from the government of Changhua County, expecting that continuous management and maintenance of the promotion could prevent the infrastructures of the villages in which joined the project. We had establish seven places, Er lin town(Hua Lun village、Fu Feng village)、Fangyuan Town(Hon Po village、Xin Sheng village)、Dacheng Town(Dong cheng village、You shih village) Puyan town( Pu nan village)、to become the self- preventing village of flood this year, the chosen areas were mainly because of the high frequency of flood suffering, the location of higher hazard potential, and the villages of higher collaborating trend. In this year, we continuously gave impetus to promote Fangyuan Town(Sying Ren village、Min Sheng village、San He village), Lukang Town(Yang Tswo village、Nan Shih village) and Dacheng Town(Shang Shan village、Tan Chyan village) as the paradigm of executing the project. It is expected that disaster prevention concept would be rooted in the full-life education.